Copyright safeguards creative works, including literature, art, music, software, and audiovisuals, empowering creators to control usage, protect originality, and prevent unauthorized exploitation of their creations
Copyright is like a shield for your creative ideas, whether it’s a song, a book, a painting, or even computer software. It gives creators the power to control how their work is used, shared, or changed. In Ghana, this is covered by the Copyright Act, of 2005 (Act 690). The idea isn’t to stop people from enjoying art and ideas but to prevent others from using them without permission. Understanding copyright in Ghana is crucial. Let’s break down the types of works that are protected under copyright law:
Contents
1. Literary Works
These are anything written or spoken to inform, teach, or entertain. Examples include novels, poems, plays, essays, articles, and even things like sermons and letters. It doesn’t matter if the writing style is fancy or simple; if it shares ideas or tells a story, it counts. In Ghana, literary works fall under the protection of copyright.
2. Artistic Works
This covers visual creations like paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, maps, and architectural designs. Even handmade crafts fall under this. The law doesn’t care if it’s perfect or not, if it’s visually creative, it’s protected. Copyright in Ghana ensures such artistic works are safeguarded.
3. Musical Works
This means music in all its forms, like songs, instrumentals, and symphonies. Whether it’s a global hit or a simple tune, it’s covered by copyright. Just note: a notebook full of lyrics alone doesn’t count as music, it needs some musical element to qualify. This is especially true for copyright in Ghana.
4. Sound Recordings
These are recorded sounds, like songs or podcasts, stored on tapes, CDs, or MP3s. But soundtracks in movies or shows are not included; they belong in a different category.
5. Audiovisual Works
Think of movies, TV shows, documentaries, and even music videos. These combine sound and visuals to tell a story or share an idea. Usually, the person or company who produces the work owns the copyright with protection under copyright in Ghana.
6. Choreographic Works
This is all about dance. Whether it’s a traditional folk dance or a modern routine, unique dance pieces are protected. These dances can stand alone or be part of a bigger performance, like a play or a musical.
7. Derivative Works
This happens when you create something new based on an existing work. For example, turning a novel into a movie or remixing a song. But to qualify as a new creation, it must be noticeably different from the original. Otherwise, it could count as copyright infringement.
8. Computer Software
Programs like mobile apps or e-learning platforms also get copyright protection. These are considered creative works because of the effort and ideas that go into writing their code.
Where you can Register your works
Notably, copyright protection is automatic, and registration is not required for an eligible work to be protected. However, creators may choose to register their work with the Copyright Administrator, at the Attorney General’s Office to maintain a record of their works, publicise their rights and provide evidence of ownership. This registration process helps reinforce copyright in Ghana.
Why Copyright Matters
Copyright protects creators from having their work used without permission. It ensures you can enjoy, share, or sell your work on your terms. Whether you’re an artist, writer, musician, or programmer, understanding copyright in Ghana helps you keep control of your creations.
