On November 2, 2024, the Vision for Accelerated Sustainable Development-Ghana, in collaboration with the Ghana NCD Alliance and the Stroke Association Support Network, marked World Stroke Day with an urgent call for action to address the growing crisis of strokes in the country. This year’s theme, “Stroke: Know the Risks, Act Fast,” underscores the critical importance of education, prevention, and timely medical intervention in mitigating stroke-related risks in Ghana.
In a joint statement, Mr. Labram M. Musah, Executive Director of Vision for Accelerated Sustainable Development-Ghana and National Coordinator of the Ghana NCD Alliance, urged the government, healthcare providers, and civil society to take decisive steps towards improving stroke awareness and management. “As we observe World Stroke Day 2024, let us commit as a nation to raise awareness, improve healthcare access, and promote healthy lifestyles to combat the growing prevalence of strokes in Ghana,” he stated.
Stroke has emerged as a significant health challenge in Ghana, accounting for approximately 15% of hospital admissions and 16% of annual deaths. Alarmingly, there has been an increase in stroke incidents among younger adults, driven by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and unhealthy lifestyle choices like tobacco and alcohol use, compounded by rapid urbanization.
The statement highlighted the critical need for public education on the risk factors and early warning signs of stroke, such as sudden numbness, confusion, difficulty speaking, and severe headaches. Raising awareness can lead to earlier detection and treatment, significantly improving survival and recovery outcomes.
Access to quality healthcare, particularly in rural areas, remains a substantial barrier to effective stroke management. Transportation challenges, inadequate facilities, and a shortage of healthcare professionals hinder timely emergency care. The statement emphasized the necessity of public health initiatives that promote healthier lifestyles and routine health screenings as vital preventive measures.
Additionally, there is a pressing need to reduce the stigma associated with strokes, which can discourage individuals from seeking prompt medical attention. Stroke is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate response and intervention.
Mr. Ad Adams Ebenezer, Executive Director of the Stroke Association Support Network, also stressed the need for government action to enhance the accessibility and affordability of rehabilitation services for stroke survivors. Comprehensive rehabilitation programs focusing on physical, occupational, and speech therapy are crucial for supporting individuals on their road to recovery and reducing the financial burden of care.
As Ghana commemorates World Stroke Day 2024, the collective call for action echoes across the nation, emphasizing that together, the government, healthcare professionals, and the public can foster an environment where individuals are informed, empowered, and equipped to recognize strokes early and take preventive measures. This commitment is essential for addressing the rising incidence of strokes and ensuring better health outcomes for all Ghanaians.
